Alan: Since I am in the midwest, we may not be comparing apples to apples, but I usually run 3.5 mph (5.8 kph)in 65 bushel winter wheat with a 25 ft. header. Faster than that, or with higher yields, I start getting shoe loss. A 90 bushel crop was slooow - maybe 2 mph to prevent shoe loss. Never tried an airflow chaffer, but think this would give me another mile per hour of speed. As for the cover plates, it really depends on the wheat (variety, ripeness, moisture, etc.). I can usually do a very good job with just one plate, but sometimes have to add if the wheat is particularly hard threshing. Sorry, zero experience in barley or oats. The 8570 will run circles around the 860.