wollfman, We didn't tear into it to get the deatails. A little background. THe previous engine had 3069 hrs. Symptoms: blowby seemed excessive but didn't use an abnormal amount of oil and coolant level was steady. At idle it had an (to me) an extra lug, or sound. I chalked it up to the "Cummins sound" as a neighbors older Dodge cummins was the same way. Opening the wheat field in June it started losing power and died, and a check in the rearview mirror was my horror; black and white smoke. What we THINK happend was an injector went bad (remember extra sound, poor combustion) and melted a piston. Didn't take it apart as it had to be together for the exchange for the reman. And the rest is history.