To maintain the same tip speed for a larger diameter, the RPM would decrease. Rooster, per your post above, I think you are correct in that torque (ft - lbs) increases to keep the rotor turning at slower speeds. Some additional HP is usually required to do this, but the increase is not an "exponential" increase as you stated, but rather a more "linear" increase. On the other hand, Fc (Centrifugal force) does increase exponentially, as velocity increases as defined by the formula Fc = W (weight of grain) x V2 (Velocity squared) _ divided by g (gravity) x radius. V2 (V squared)represents a "exponential" increase in value of Fc, Centrifugal Force. Hence, perhaps the best way to increase separation capacity (Fc) in the future for rotary combines is to increase velocity by turning the outer cage in the same direction as the crop mat via a bi-rotor configuration. The velocity of the crop is the sum of crop mat speed (usually about half the rotor tip speed) plus the outer cage speed. One additional drawback of just increasing rotor and cage diameter is the associated increase in unused volume lost inside the larger rotor drum. It is unused dead air space deep inside the combine already. Increasing rotor diameter adds to the space waste. Hence two smaller, 17" or 22" diameter rotors create more Fc, more separation grate area, and requires less torque to turn than one larger rotor. This seems to contribute to the lexion's top end performance in todays market. Distribution to the shoe is spead over a wider area, and less vertical height is wasted with the two smaller diameter separaton rotors.