As someone already mentioned, varying climate conditions and weather conditions can be detrimental to crops. A fix for this is to move to greenhouse growing or to newer methods of farming, such as vertical farming and hydroponic farming. However, that is not always possible depending on the farm and the crop. A way that farmers can try to solve this issue is through technology. By monitoring soil and climate conditions, farmers can better predict changes in weather and can have more time to take the necessary precautions to avoid damages to their crop. A current company that is working on something like this is Semios and other Agri-tech companies like Maple Smart Control. If new technology in farming is something that interests you, I encourage you to check them out.